Perception de la sécurité urbaine à Mahajanga (Madagascar) : influence de la visibilité policière ou de la fréquence des patrouilles et des espaces publics urbains

Joela Voahariherilanja Ramorasata; Jacqueline Rakotoarisoa Randriamanantena; Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana; Rindra Rabarison

doi:10.59228/rcst.026.v5.i1.247

Perception of Urban Security in Mahajanga (Madagascar): Influence of Police visibility or patrol frequency and Urban Public Spaces

Authors

Joela Voahariherilanja Ramorasata Doctoral School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Antananarivo Author
Jacqueline Rakotoarisoa Randriamanantena Doctoral School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Antananarivo Author
Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo Author
Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana Department of Chemistry and Industries, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo Author
Rindra Rabarison University of Antananarivo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59228/rcst.026.v5.i1.247

Keywords:

urban security perception, crime prevention, police visibility, urban planning, public safety, Mahajanga

Abstract

This study analyzes the perception of security in Mahajanga, Madagascar, in relation to urban planning and police visibility or patrol frequency. The sample of 225 participants comes from popular neighborhoods (37.78%), semi-urban areas (32.44%), Mixed areas represent 15.11%, and areas in transition or development 10.67 % and residential areas (4%). High-density, poorly planned areas, such as Tsararano nosikely, are perceived as less safe, while better-planned neighborhoods, like Mahabibokely, have a higher perception of security. Police visibility plays a crucial role, with 53.33% of respondents rating the police visibility or patrol frequency as low. Among the 37.78% reported experiencing petty crimes such as theft or harassment, while 55.56% reported other forms of offences. Women and young adults feel particularly vulnerable in poorly lit areas. The study shows that improvements in urban planning and police visibility or patrol frequency, such as green spaces and community policing, are essential to enhance perceived security.

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