Évaluation de l'activité antibactérienne de Mitragyna stipulosa (DC.) O. (Kuntze, 1891) sur Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein, 1884) Chester, agent causal des Pneumonies
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Abstract
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death in children under five and, a major cause of infant mortality in all regions of
the world, most deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The main agent with the highest prevalence in severe
pneumonia is, as the name suggests the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. The general objective of this study is to evaluate
the antibacterial activity of the decoction of the leaves of Mitragyna stipulosa on the bacterium S. pneumoniae by the
antibiogram test, to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration and, to compare the antibacterial effect of the decoction
compared to infusion and maceration, as well as the reference antibiotic used. This work is part of the promotion and
enhancement of the African pharmacopoeia in general and the Congolese pharmacopoeia in particular, to overcome a proven
and significant public health problem.
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