Knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women regarding obstetrical emergencies: placenta previa in the Kadutu Health Zone, city of Bukavu, province of South Kivu

Abstract

The Obstetric emergencies represent a major challenge for maternal and child health, particularly in contexts where access to information and care is limited.  This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women facing obstetric emergencies, particularly placenta previa in the Kadutu health zone, in the city of Bukavu in the east of the DRC. This is a qualitative study using a phenomenological design. Semi-directive interviews were conducted with 15 pregnant women attending three hospital structures in the Kadutu Health Zone (HPGRB, HGR KADUTU and CS MARIA) for a period from June 1 to August 30, 2024 (i.e. 3 months). We used inductive thematic analysis of the data. After analyzing the data, the results show that the majority of pregnant women have never heard of placenta previa. Those who have heard of it have done so mainly in the context of informal conversations, or through limited medical teaching. Regarding the attitudes and practices of pregnant women regarding placenta previa, the majority indicate that they would immediately go to the hospital when they are diagnosed with placenta previa for fear of the risks. The results of this study reveal a lack of knowledge regarding placenta previa among pregnant women. However, their willingness to get to the hospital quickly is a positive point. It is up to all stakeholders to strengthen the knowledge of pregnant women to promote proactive health behaviors.