Impact of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development on Peace in the Horn of Africa: A Study from 1986 to 2014
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Abstract
The Intergovernmental Authority for the Development is a sous regional international organization, working in the horn of
Africa. Like any other international organization, it must be assumed to seek, reinforce and consolidate peace and the
collective security. To this end, it tries to create the mechanisms of prevention, management and of resolution of the intraofficial and interetatic conflicts by the dialogue, the mediation, the negotiation and even by the military interposition.
Operating in the horn of Africa, it is revealing principle of equality between the Member States. The aspirations of human
rights cannot be dissociated with this principle. Being an international organization in sous regional matter, how the
Intergovernmental Authority for the Development contributes it to the restoration of peace in the horn of Africa? Taking into
consideration our objective, we would like to know starting from the contribution of each Member State, if there were effectiveness of the activities, actions, means and strategies of the Intergovernmental Authority for the Development on the
ground of study. For that purpose, we made recourse to the structuralist method which, to analyze and explain the facts, one
has as an ambition to make understandable the remarks by elucidating the structure of which they font left. ¶The documentary
observation could be indicated best, because it is a technique which consists to study and analyze the documents which carry
the traces. Taking account of our scientific exercise, it is necessary to corroborate that, the Intergovernmental Authority for
the Development, with the support of its allies the Organization of the United Nations and the African Union, was implied in a
considerable way to restore peace by the negotiation, mediation, the agreements and resolutions temporary or durable in the
horn of Africa. In any sum, in spite of the crisis South-Sudanese woman, the Intergovernmental Authority for the
Development brought back and restored, with the assistance of its allies, with fur and measurement, the harmonization of the
policies to the profit of trade, agriculture, natural resources and services, as well as the customs, transport in the horn of
Africa. All this to avoid the waves of moved wars without shelter, as for us, who could even penetrate Is Democratic Republic
of Congo, because we divide the borders with South-Sudan and Uganda
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