Profil phytochimique et activités antioxydante, antibactérienne, antiinflammatoire et antidrépanocytaire de Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek (Fabaceae) cultivé en RD Congo
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i3.102Mots-clés :
Vigna radiata, antidrépanocytaire, antioxydant, antibactérien, antiinflammatoireRésumé
Plants, especially medicinal varieties, play a vital role in human health. This study aims to analyze the phytochemical properties and evaluate the antisickling activity of Vigna radiata, cultivated in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Results indicate the presence of various chemical compounds, including total polyphenols (239.84 ± 0.57 mg EQ/g), flavonoids (8.089 ± 0.046 mg EQ/g), anthocyanins (0.503 ± 0.003 mg/g), hydrolyzable tannins (0.084 ± 0.002%), and condensed tannins (0.041 ± 0.001%), along with a foam index of 150 for saponins. The mineral composition, determined through X-ray fluorescence, revealed significant levels of Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn. Extraction of V. radiata seeds was performed with solvents of increasing polarity, and the aqueous extract displayed notable antioxidant activity at 25 μg/mL, with an 81.923±8.9% inhibition rate. Furthermore, the DCM extract demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects at 3 mg/mL, inhibiting egg albumin denaturation by 22.72±2.4%. The aqueous extract exhibited antibacterial effects, inhibiting Escherichia coli (18±1.8 mm) and Salmonella SPS (22±3.1 mm), with Staphylococcus aureus showing intermediate sensitivity (10±1.5 mm), whereas Citrobacter diversus showed full resistance. Antisickling activity was significant in the aqueous extract, with normalization rates of 90%, 75%, and 60% at concentrations of 5 μg/mL, 2.5 μg/mL, and 1.25 μg/mL, respectively.
Comment citer
APA
Ngoyi Matshimba , Etienne, Tshilanda Dinangayi , Dorrothée, Umba Phoba , Divine, Kasiama Nkal , Giresse, Kabengele Nkongolo , Carlos, Bete Mvita , Juvenal, Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua , Jean-Paul, Mpiana Tshimankinda , Pius (2024). Profil phytochimique et activités antioxydante, antibactérienne, antiinflammatoire et antidrépanocytaire de Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek (Fabaceae) cultivé en RD Congo. Revue Congolaise des Sciences et Technologies, 3(3), 355-363. https://doi.org/
Vancouver
Ngoyi Matshimba E, Tshilanda Dinangayi D, Umba Phoba D, Kasiama Nkal G, Kabengele Nkongolo C, Bete Mvita J, Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua J, Mpiana Tshimankinda P. Profil phytochimique et activités antioxydante, antibactérienne, antiinflammatoire et antidrépanocytaire de Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek (Fabaceae) cultivé en RD Congo. RCST. 2024;3(3):355-363. doi:10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i3.102
BibTeX
@article{rcst184,
author = {Ngoyi Matshimba , Etienne and Tshilanda Dinangayi , Dorrothée and Umba Phoba , Divine and Kasiama Nkal , Giresse and Kabengele Nkongolo , Carlos and Bete Mvita , Juvenal and Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua , Jean-Paul and Mpiana Tshimankinda , Pius},
title = {Profil phytochimique et activités antioxydante, antibactérienne, antiinflammatoire et antidrépanocytaire de Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek (Fabaceae) cultivé en RD Congo},
journal = {Revue Congolaise des Sciences et Technologies},
year = {2024},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {355--363},
doi = {10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i3.102},
url = {https://rcst.cd/index.php/rcst/fr/article/view/184}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR AU - Ngoyi Matshimba , Etienne AU - Tshilanda Dinangayi , Dorrothée AU - Umba Phoba , Divine AU - Kasiama Nkal , Giresse AU - Kabengele Nkongolo , Carlos AU - Bete Mvita , Juvenal AU - Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua , Jean-Paul AU - Mpiana Tshimankinda , Pius TI - Profil phytochimique et activités antioxydante, antibactérienne, antiinflammatoire et antidrépanocytaire de Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek (Fabaceae) cultivé en RD Congo JO - Revue Congolaise des Sciences et Technologies PY - 2024 VL - 3 IS - 3 SP - 355 EP - 363 DO - 10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i3.102 UR - https://rcst.cd/index.php/rcst/fr/article/view/184 ER -
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